Okaeri (Welcome Home):
The Nisei Legacy at Shofuso
Main Menu
- Introduction
- The Nisei at Shofuso
- Forced Removal and Incarceration
- The Friends in Operation
- Audio Tour
- JACL Philadelphia Oral History Collection
- Gallery
- Acknowledgements
- Home
JACL Philadelphia Oral History Collection
The JACL Philadelphia Chapter was established in 1947 by survivors of the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans who resettled in the Greater Philadelphia region during the postwar era. Since then, the chapter has been involved in civil rights advocacy in solidarity with other people of color and historically marginalized communities. JACL Philadelphia played a strong leadership role in JACL’s National Redress Movement, which is discussed in many of the interviews.
As one of the nation’s largest cities, with one of the smallest Japanese American populations, interviewees reflect on the challenges and opportunities presented by community organizing in such an environment.
This collection features interviews with nearly two dozen now deceased Nisei members of the chapter conducted in 1994 by Herbert J. Horikawa. An additional ten interviews were conducted with Sansei members during the Summer of 2023 as part of the JACS grant funded JACL Oral History Project. The latter interviews were recorded by videographer Brett Kodama and conducted by staff of the Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia, in collaboration with JACL Philadelphia leadership.
Full interview transcripts are available on the Densho Digital Repository website.
Audio Tour
- Segment 1: Growing up in Cupertino, California
- Segment 2: Leaving camp to attend graduate school
- Segment 3: Attending Cambridge College
- Segment 4: Moving to Philadelphia and getting married
- Segment 5: Teaching at the University of Pennsylvania
- Segment 6: Thoughts on the term “Quiet American”
- Segment 7: The problematic “model minority” label
- Segment 8: Influence of Japanese culture and heritage
- Segment 9: Reflections: influences in life, confidence and self-reliance
- Segment 1: Growing up in San Francisco, California
- Segment 2: Father’s job with the Japanese Chamber of Commerce
- Segment 3: Preparing for mass removal
- Segment 4: Leaving camp to attend college
- Segment 5: Meeting future wife and moving to Philadelphia
- Segment 6: Experiencing very little discrimination and prejudice
- Segment 7: Influence of Japanese heritage and culture
- Segment 1: Family background: one of six siblings
- Segment 2: Growing up in Stockton, California
- Segment 3: Hearing about the bombing of Pearl Harbor
- Segment 4: Involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League
- Segment 5: Receiving a visit from former students in camp
- Segment 6: Leaving camp to attend college
- Segment 7: Getting involved with the redress movement
- Segment 8: Working as a lobbyist
- Segment 9: Key Japanese American Citizens League leaders
- Segment 10: Challenges and frustrations during redress movement lobbying activities
- Segment 11: Reflections
- Segment 1: Born in Oakland, California
- Segment 2: Growing up in the Los Angeles area
- Segment 3: Losing job as a civil service worker after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
- Segment 4: Disposing of items during mass removal
- Segment 5: Deciding to leave camp for Philadelphia
- Segment 6: Establishing a career as an electrical engineer
- Segment 7: Longtime involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League
- Segment 8: Feeling accepted in Philadelphia
- Segment 9: Twenty-five dollars and train fare to leave camp
- Segment 10: A “Quiet American”: inconspicuous
- Segment 11: Attending Japanese language school as a child
- Segment 12: Growing up with students of many different ethnicities
- Segment 13: Thoughts on the “model minority” myth
- Segment 14: Japanese American values and characteristics
- Segment 1: Family background
- Segment 2: Leaving camp to attend college, then drafted into the military
- Segment 3: Serving in Tokyo during the war
- Segment 4: Memorable cases as a civil rights lawyer
- Segment 5: Becoming a judge
- Segment 6: Appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
- Segment 7: Personal reactions to hearing the testimonies at the commission hearings
- Segment 8: Being labeled a “Quiet American” and a “model minority”
