LEARN MORE ABOUT OBON
The Philadelphia Obon Festival is a celebration of Japanese heritage and Japanese arts and culture that is free and open to the public. In addition to taking part in bon odori, attendees can listen to taiko drumming by KyoDaiko, try on a yukata, or decorate a hand fan. Here's what to know before you go to Obon!
Obon is a Japanese festival that takes place every summer. Though contemporary Obon festivals have been secularized, the traditions date back hundreds of years and are rooted in Buddhism.
According to Obon tradition, it is believed that ancestors return to the living world as spirits once a year to visit their families. Common Japanese Obon customs include visiting the graves of ancestors, cleaning them, making food offerings, and hanging lanterns outside their houses to guide the spirits back home. Once Obon concludes, floating lanterns are then sent out in bodies of water to help guide the spirits back to where they came.
In addition to remembering ancestors, Obon is a celebration that brings families together, with many communities holding public festivals. Attendees can enjoy games, food vendors, bonfires, watermelon smashing, and a folk dances known as bon odori (Obon dance). These dances vary from region to region in Japan, and Japanese immigrants in the U.S., Canada, Brazil, and other countries have created new dances as well.
Obon is sometimes celebrated in July, and sometimes August. This is because it is meant to be observed in the 7th month of the year, which varies depending the calendar you follow. Under the lunar calendar, August is the 7th month of the year, while the solar calendar recognizes July as the 7th month. Many areas still choose to host Obon festivals in August.
- When and where does the Obon Festival take place? The Philadelphia Obon Festival will take place outside of Shofuso in Fairmount Park
- Where can I park for the Obon Festival? Free parking is available in Shofuso's parking lot. Other nearby free parking can be found in a lot across from the Fairmount Park Horticulture Center at 100 N. Horticultural Drive, and along Lansdowne Ave & the Avenue of the Republic. The Please Touch Museum also offers parking for $12 per car.
- Will there be food available? Can I pack a picnic? Yes and yes! There is usually a small selection of food vendors at the Obon festival. You are also encouraged to bring a picnic blanket and sit out on the grass during the festival.
- Will there be craft vendors? Yes, we typically host multiple merchandise vendors that sell Japanese goods, toys, arts & crafts, and more!
- Can I wear a yukata? Yes. If you own Japanese summer clothing such as yukata, jinbei, or even a happi coat, you are welcome to wear them to Obon. Never worn a yukata? Volunteers will staff a tent where you can try one on.
- Is this festival good for kids? Yes. Kids can participate in the Obon dances, play traditional Japanese games and activities, and decorate their own Uchiwa fan!
- May I bring my dog to Obon? Yes! Dogs are welcome in Fairmount Park and at the Obon Festival. Please note that any pets must stay outside of Shofuso; only service animals are permitted inside the garden.
- Will Shofuso be open during Obon? Yes, the house and garden will be open to regular visitors. Admission is $14 for adults, $9 for students, seniors, and youth 5-17, $2 for ACCESS Card holders, and free to children 5 and under, military with ID, and members of JASGP.
- Where can I get live updates on the Obon Festival? Follow Shofuso on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram and follow JASGP on Facebook and Twitter.
Fast Facts About Obon
- Because of Obon's Buddhist roots, many celebrants have altars for their ancestors inside their own homes.
- Many dances come from a theme, from the classic Tanko Bushi (Coal Miner’s Dance) to pop culture inspired dances like the Pokemon Ondo and Baseball Odori.
- Brazil holds the largest Obon festival outside of Japan, an outcome of Brazil’s close historical relationship with Japan and the popularity of dancing in Brazil.
- Obon is one of Japan’s biggest holidays. Other notable holidays include Oshogatsu (New Year’s) and Golden Week (a series of holidays during one week in Spring).
- An area of Kyoto ends their Obon festivities with monks lighting huge bonfires on 5 mountain sides in shapes of kanji to help guide the spirits back. These fires are called Daimonji.
BON ODORI DANCES
Bon odori dances that are typically performed during Obon Festival
Missed the Bon odori practice? No worries, here are the dances that will be performed during Obon Festival. Happy practicing!
Set one of Bon odori dances:
Gujo bushi (Harukoma) - Watch the dance here
Bon odori no uta - Watch the dance here
Tanko bushi - Watch the dance here, here, and here
A-I-U-E ondo - Watch the dance here
Tokyo ondo - Watch the dance here and here
Chowa ondo - Watch the dance here and here
Kanaiwa matsuri ondo - Watch the dance here
Bamba odori - Watch the dance here
Set two of Bon odori dances:
A-I-U-E ondo - Watch the dance here
Ichi tasu ichi - Watch the dance here and here
Tanko bushi - Watch the dance here, here, and here
Yosakoi naruko odori - Watch the dance here
Bamba odori - Watch the dance here
Nippon daiko - Watch the dance here
Bon odori no uta - Watch the dance here
Tokyo bayashi - Watch the dance here
Set three of Bon odori dances:
Tokyo ondo - Watch the dance here
Hanabi ondo - Watch the dance here, here, and here
Kanaiwa matsuri ondo - Watch the dance here
Chowa ondo - Watch the dance here
Demonstration dance: "Tokyo Gorin 2020" - Watch the dance here and here
Tanko bushi - Watch the dance here, here, and here
Ei ja nai ka - Watch the dance here
Bon odori dances vary from place to place. If you have your own regional bon odori dance and would like to share at Philadelphia Obon Festival, please let us know!
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